Blood, Plasma, Serum | Reference Range | SI Reference | |
---|---|---|---|
* Included in the Biochemical Profile (SMA-12) | |||
* | Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) | 8–20 U/L | 8–20 U/L |
Amylase, serum | 25–125 U/L | 25–125 U/L | |
* | Aspartate aminotransferase (AST) | 8–20 U/L | 8–20 U/L |
Bilirubin, serum (adult) Total // Direct | 0.1–1.0 mg/dL // 0.0–0.3 mg/dL | 2–17 µmol/L // 0–5 µmol/L | |
* | Calcium, serum (Ca2+) | 8.4–10.2 mg/dL | 2.1–2.8 mmol/L |
* | Cholesterol, serum | Rec: <200 mg/dL | Rec: <5.2 mmol/L |
Cortisol, serum | 0800 h: 5–23 µg/dL // 1600 h: 3–15 µg/dL | 138–635 nmol/L // 1600 h: 82–413 nmol/L | |
2000 h: ≤ 50% of 0800 h | Fraction of 0800 h: ≤ 0.50 | ||
Creatine kinase, serum | Male: 25–90 U/L | 25–90 U/L | |
Female: 10–70 U/L | 10–70 U/L | ||
* | Creatinine, serum | 0.6–1.2 mg/dL | 53–106 µmol/L |
Electrolytes, serum | |||
Sodium (Na+) | 136–145 mEq/L | 136–145 mmol/L | |
Chloride (Cl−) | 95–105 mEq/L | 95–105 mmol/L | |
* | Potassium (K+) | 3.5–5.0 mEq/L | 3.5–5.0 mmol/L |
Bicarbonate (HCO3−) | 22–28 mEq/L | 22–28 mmol/L | |
Magnesium (Mg2+) | 1.5–2.0 mEq/L | 0.75–1.0 mmol/L | |
Estriol, total, serum (in pregnancy) | |||
24–28 wks // 32–36 wks | 30–170 ng/mL // 60–280 ng/mL | 104–590 // 208–970 nmol/L | |
28–32 wks // 36–40 wks | 40–220 ng/mL // 80–350 ng/mL | 140–760 // 280–1210 nmol/L | |
Ferritin, serum | Male: 15–200 ng/mL | 15–200 µg/L | |
Female: 12–150 ng/mL | 12–150 µg/L | ||
Follicle-stimulating hormone, serum/plasma | Male: 4–25 mIU/mL | 4–25 U/L | |
Female: premenopause 4–30 mIU/mL | 4–30 U/L | ||
midcycle peak 10–90 mIU/mL | 10–90 U/L | ||
postmenopause 40–250 mIU/mL | 40–250 U/L | ||
Gases, arterial blood (room air) | |||
pH | 7.35–7.45 | [H+] 36–44 nmol/L | |
Pco2 | 33–45 mm Hg | 4.4–5.9 kPa | |
Po2 | 75–105 mm Hg | 10.0–14.0 kPa | |
* | Glucose, serum | Fasting: 70–110 mg/dL | 3.8–6.1 mmol/L |
2-h postprandial: < 120 mg/dL | < 6.6 mmol/L | ||
Growth hormone – arginine stimulation | Fasting: < 5 ng/mL | 5 µg/L | |
provocative stimuli: > 7 ng/mL | > 7 µg/L | ||
Immunoglobulins, serum | |||
IgA | 76–390 mg/dL | 0.76–3.90 g/L | |
IgE | 0–380 IU/mL | 0–380 kIU/L | |
IgG | 650–1500 mg/dL | 6.5–15 g/L | |
IgM | 40–345 mg/dL | 0.4–3.45 g/L | |
Iron | 50–170 µg/dL | 9–30 µmol/L | |
Lactate dehydrogenase, serum | 45–90 U/L | 45–90 U/L | |
Luteinizing hormone, serum/plasma | Male: 6–23 mIU/mL | 6–23 U/L | |
Female: follicular phase 5–30 mIU/mL | 5–30 U/L | ||
midcycle 75–150 mIU/mL | 75–150 U/L | ||
postmenopause 30–200 mIU/mL | 30–200 U/L | ||
Osmolality, serum | 275–295 mOsmol/kg H2O | 275–295 mOsmol/kg H2O | |
Parathyroid hormone, serum, N-terminal | 230–630 pg/mL | 230–630 ng/L | |
* | Phosphatase (alkaline), serum (p-NPP at 30°C) | 20–70 U/L | 20–70 U/L |
* | Phosphorus (inorganic), serum | 3.0–4.5 mg/dL | 1.0–1.5 mmol/L |
Prolactin, serum (hPRL) | < 20 ng/mL | < 20 µg/L | |
* | Proteins, serum | ||
Total (recumbent) | 6.0–7.8 g/dL | 60–78 g/L | |
Albumin | 3.5–5.5 g/dL | 35–55 g/L | |
Globulin | 2.3–3.5 g/dL | 23–35 g/L | |
Thyroid-stimulating hormone, serum or plasma | 0.5–5.0 µU/mL | 0.5–5.0 mU/L | |
Thyroidal iodine (123I) uptake | 8%–30% of administered dose/24 h | 0.08–0.30/24 h | |
Thyroxine (T4), serum | 5–12 µg/dL | 64–155 nmol/L | |
Triglycerides, serum | 35–160 mg/dL | 0.4–1.81 mmol/L | |
Triiodothyronine (T3), serum (RIA) | 115–190 ng/dL | 1.8–2.9 nmol/L | |
Triiodothyronine (T3) resin uptake | 25%–35% | 0.25–0.35 | |
* | Urea nitrogen, serum | 7–18 mg/dL | 1.2–3.0 mmol/L |
* | Uric acid, serum | 3.0–8.2 mg/dL | 0.18–0.48 mmol/L |
Hematologic | Reference Range | SI Reference |
---|---|---|
Bleeding time (template) | 2-7 minutes | 2-7 minutes |
Erythrocyte count | Male: 4.3-5.9 million/mm3 | 4.3-5.9 x 1012/L |
Female: 3.5-5.5 million/mm3 | 3.5-5.5 x 1012/L | |
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (Westergren) | Male: 0-15 mm/h | 0-15 mm/h |
Female: 0-20 mm/h | 0-20 mm/h | |
Hematocrit | Male: 41%-53% | 0.41-0.53 |
Female: 36%-46% | 0.36-0.46 | |
Hemoglobin A1c | < 6% | < 0.06 |
Hemoglobin, blood | Male: 13.5-17.5 g/dL | 2.09-2.71 mmol/L |
Female: 12.0-16.0 g/dL | 1.86-2.48 mmol/L | |
Hemoglobin, plasma | 1-4 mg/dL | 0.16-0.62 mmol/L |
Leukocyte count and differential | ||
Leukocyte count | 4500-11,000/mm3 | 4.5-11.0 x 109/L |
Segmented neutrophils | 54%-62% | 0.54-0.62 |
Bands | 3%-5% | 0.03-0.05 |
Eosinophils | 1%-3% | 0.01-0.03 |
Basophils | 0%-0.75% | 0-0.0075 |
Lymphocytes | 25%-33% | 0.25-0.33 |
Monocytes | 3%-7% | 0.03-0.07 |
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin | 25.4-34.6 pg/cell | 0.39-0.54 fmol/cell |
Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration | 31%-36% Hb/cell | 4.81-5.58 mmol Hb/L |
Mean corpuscular volume | 80-100 µm3 | 80-100 fl |
Partial thromboplastin time (activated) | 25-40 seconds | 25-40 seconds |
Platelet count | 150,000-400,000/mm3 | 150-400 x 109/L |
Prothrombin time | 11-15 seconds | 11-15 seconds |
Reticulocyte count | 0.5%-1.5% of red cells | 0.005-0.015 |
Thrombin time | < 2 seconds deviation from control | < 2 seconds deviation from control |
Volume | ||
Plasma | Male: 25-43 mL/kg | 0.025-0.043 L/kg |
Female: 28-45 mL/kg | 0.028-0.045 L/kg | |
Red cell | Male: 20-36 mL/kg | 0.020-0.036 L/kg |
Female: 19-31 mL/kg | 0.019-0.031 L/kg |
Cerebrospinal Fluid | Reference Range | SI Reference |
---|---|---|
Cell count | 0-5 cells/mm3 | 0-5 x 106/L |
Chloride | 118-132 mEq/L | 118-132 mmol/L |
Gamma globulin | 3-12% total proteins | 0.03-0.12 |
Glucose | 40-70 mg/dL | 2.2-3.9 mmol/L |
Pressure | 70-180 mm H2O | 70-180 mm H2O |
Proteins, total | < 40 mg/dL | < 0.40 g/L |
Sweat | Reference Range | SI Reference |
---|---|---|
Chloride | 0-35 mmol/L | 0-35mmol/L |
Urine | ||
Calcium | 100-300 mg/24 h | 2.5-7.5 mmol/24 h |
Chloride | Varies with intake | Varies with intake |
Creatinine clearance | Male: 97-137 mL/min | |
Female: 88-128 mL/min | ||
Estriol, total (in pregnancy) | ||
30 wks | 6-18 mg/24 h | 21-62 µmol/24 h |
35 wks | 9-28 mg/24 h | 31-97 µmol/24 h |
40 wks | 13-42 mg/24 h | 45-146 µmol/24 h |
17-Hydroxycorticosteroids | Male: 3.0-10.0 mg/24 h | 8.2-27.6 µmol/24 h |
Female: 2.0-8.0 mg/24 h | 5.5-22.0 µmol/24 h | |
17-Ketosteroids, total | Male: 8-20 mg/24 h | 28-70 µmol/24 h |
Female: 6-15 mg/24 h | 21-52 µmol/24 h | |
Osmolality | 50-1400 mOsmol/kg H2O | |
Oxalate | 8-40 µg/mL | 90-445 µmol/L |
Potassium | Varies with diet | Varies with diet |
Proteins, total | < 150 mg/24 h | <0.15 g/24 h |
Sodium | Varies with diet | Varies with diet |
Uric acid | Varies with diet | Varies with diet |
Body mass index | Adult: 19-25 kg/m2 |